History of Upton

​Upton, a picturesque village in Newark and Sherwood, Nottinghamshire, boasts a rich history that spans from Roman times through to the present day.

🏛️ Early and Medieval History

Archaeological finds, including Roman urns and coins discovered near the church in 1709, suggest that the area has been inhabited since Roman times. In the 10th century, Upton was part of the territory granted by King Eadwig to Archbishop Oskytel of York. Following the Norman Conquest, the Archbishops of York became the lords of the manor, a status they maintained for centuries. By 1086, the Domesday Book recorded Upton as a settlement with a population of 20, held for the Crown. ​

The 15th-century church tower, a notable feature of Upton, was constructed during this period. The tower is distinguished by its eight pinnacles, with a central pinnacle rising above the others, and a vaulted stone roof. Interestingly, the tower also served as a dovecote, with many of the stone nesting boxes still visible today. ​

⚔️ The Civil War and 17th Century

During the English Civil War, Upton found itself at the heart of the conflict between Royalist Newark and Parliamentarian forces. The village experienced requisitions, foraging, and contributions to both sides. Notably, in 1645, Upton was compelled to contribute £69 6s 8d to support Scottish troops stationed in the area—a substantial sum for such a small village. The church was damaged during this period, with windows broken and communion rails burned. Despite these challenges, the church was restored in the 17th century and underwent further restorations in the 19th and early 21st centuries. ​

🏰 Upton Hall and the British Horological Institute

Upton Hall, constructed between 1828 and 1832 by banker Thomas Wright, is a significant Grade II* listed building. Designed by architect William Donthorne, the hall features a Greek Revival style. After various ownerships, including that of Sir Albert Ball in the 1930s, the British Horological Institute acquired the hall in 1972. It now serves as the institute's headquarters and houses the Museum of Timekeeping, which showcases an extensive collection of clocks and watches.

🕍 St Peter and St Paul’s Church

The parish church of St Peter and St Paul dates back to the 13th century and is a Grade I listed building. Over the centuries, it has undergone several restorations, notably in the 19th century, which included raising the roof and rebuilding the chancel. The church's commanding position provided strategic advantages during the Civil War, serving as a lookout point. The church continues to be a focal point of the village, reflecting its deep historical roots. ​

🏘️ Modern Upton

Today, Upton is a tranquil village with a population of approximately 419 (as of 2021). The village features a public house, The Cross Keys, a village hall, and until 2025 the Clock House tea room. The British Horological Institute remains a central institution, attracting visitors interested in horology. The village's rich history is preserved through its architecture, including 24 listed buildings, and its continued community activities. 

Upton's blend of historical significance and modern charm makes it a noteworthy example of an English village with a deep and varied heritage.​